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Degrees
- A.B. in Religion from Syracuse University
- M.A. in History from St. Bonaventure University
- Ph.D. in American History, European Military and Diplomatic History, 1914-1945 from University at Buffalo - State University of New York
Publications
- “The History of the United States Navy, 1787-1861” Encyclopedia of the Early Republic and Antebellum America, edited by Christopher Bates, New York: ME Sharpe, 2011.
- “The History of the US Constitution, 1787-1861,” Encyclopedia of the Early Republic and Antebellum America, edited by Christopher Bates, New York: ME Sharpe, 2011.
- “Oliver Hazard Perry,” Encyclopedia of the Early Republic and Antebellum America, edited by Christopher Bates, New York: ME Sharpe, 2011.
- “Jesse Duncan Elliott,” Encyclopedia of the Early Republic and Antebellum America, edited by Christopher Bates, New York: ME Sharpe, 2011.
- “Religious Freedom.” Encyclopedia of Global Issues, M.E. Sharpe, 2013.